Responding to a grand jury subpoena can be daunting, and you should retain legal counsel to assist as soon as possible. Your attorney will determine what items to provide and under what circumstances. Also, your attorney may be able to challenge the subpoena or reduce the scope of materials to be produced . If you've received a grand jury subpoena, Adriana can help.
It depends. Ultimately, the client decides whether a trial is in their best interests. Your attorney will advise you based on the charges, the strength of the government's evidence, your guideline calculations, and more. Then, you can decide whether trial is the best option. Adriana's real-world counsel empowers her clients to make the right decisions for their future.
Remain calm and call your attorney immediately. Ask the lead agent to provide you with a copy of the warrant and their contact information. If asked to give a statement or answer questions, respectfully invoke your right to remain silent and decline to answer outside the presence of your lawyer. Do not impede or interfere with the investigation. Do not attempt to hide or destroy evidence. Ask the agents for a list of items seized. Adriana recommends that, after agents depart and while your memory is fresh, you memorialize as much of the incident as possible.
An indictment is a formal charge issued by a grand jury that alleges you committed a federal crime. It starts the official court process. If indicted, you’ll go through arraignment, where you plead guilty or not guilty.
A grand jury is a group of citizens that reviews evidence presented by federal prosecutors to determine if there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime. Grand jury proceedings are secret, and the defendant usually does not participate unless subpoenaed. If you receive a grand jury subpoena to testify before a grand jury, call your attorney immediately.
Federal sentencing is based on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, which consider factors like the severity of the crime and your criminal history. The judge also considers mitigating or aggravating factors when determining the final sentence. A skilled and experienced attorney like Adriana knows how to accurately calculate the guidelines and what arguments and evidence will be most beneficial to the client's sentencing presentation.
A proffer is a meeting with federal prosecutors and agents where you provide information about the case, often in exchange for a plea deal or reduced charges. It’s a strategic decision that should only be made with the guidance of an experienced attorney.
A target letter indicates that you are the focus of a federal investigation and may be charged with a crime. If you receive one, you should contact an experienced federal criminal defense attorney immediately. Do not contact investigators or prosecutors on your own, as anything you say can - and will - be used against you.
In most cases, federal convictions cannot be expunged, meaning they remain on your record permanently. However, certain post-conviction remedies, such as a presidential pardon, may offer relief under specific circumstances.
Experience with federal cases, knowledge of federal laws, and familiarity with the federal court system are essential. You should also look for a lawyer who is communicative, thorough, and assertive in their defense strategies. These are the values and skills Adriana emphasizes in her practice.
* DISCLAIMER - Reading the information provided in this Q/A section does not create an attorney-client relationship. This material is intended to provide general information, not specific legal advice. Seek personalized advice from a licensed attorney for your unique legal situation. Also, note that laws can change, and the information provided might not reflect the most current legal developments.
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